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Identity &
Access Security

74% of all global data breaches involve a compromised identity. Once an attacker has valid credentials they appear completely legitimate to every perimeter control you have — moving freely, accessing sensitive systems and escalating privileges entirely undetected.

Octa1ne deploys and operates the leading identity security platforms — Microsoft Entra ID, Okta, CrowdStrike Falcon Identity and CyberArk — to enforce Zero Trust across every user, device and access request in your organisation.

74%
Of breaches involve credentials
10 sec
Attacker breakout after compromise
83%
Of orgs hit by credential phishing
Zero Trust
Verify every access always

Once an attacker has valid credentials, your firewall, your antivirus and your email filter
have nothing left to say about it. Identity is the only control that remains.

Talk to us →
HOW AN IDENTITY ATTACK UNFOLDS

Five stages. Each one
stopped by Zero Trust.

Credential-based attacks follow a predictable progression. Without Zero Trust identity controls, attackers move through all five stages undetected. With Octa1ne, the attack is detected at stage one and blocked entirely by stage three.

The difference is not the sophistication of the attack — it is whether your organisation has deployed the controls that make credential theft worthless even after it succeeds.

With Octa1ne deployed
Stages 1 and 2 are detected. Stages 3, 4 and 5 are blocked before execution. The attacker exits with nothing.
01Initial Access

Phishing email captures Microsoft 365 credentials via AiTM proxy. MFA bypassed using session token replay.

Detected — risk signal fired
02Reconnaissance

Attacker enumerates Active Directory using legitimate LDAP queries. Maps privileged accounts and group memberships.

Detected — Defender for Identity
03Privilege Escalation

Kerberoasting extracts service account hashes. Cracks offline to gain domain admin credentials silently.

Blocked — PIM prevents elevation
04Lateral Movement

Pass-the-hash used to authenticate to servers and domain controllers without knowing actual passwords.

Blocked — Conditional Access
05Persistence

Backdoor admin accounts created. Golden Ticket generated from KRBTGT hash for unlimited domain access.

Prevented — PIM + monitoring
WHY THIS MATTERS

Identity is the new perimeter.
And most organisations have left it wide open.

The network perimeter has dissolved. Users connect from anywhere, on any device, to cloud applications that live outside your network entirely. The only reliable control remaining is the identity layer — and it is the most attacked surface in any modern organisation.

🎭
74%
Verizon DBIR 2024

Credentials are the most exploited attack vector globally — by a wide margin

Credential-based attacks dominate global breach statistics because they are the path of least resistance. Attackers obtain valid credentials through phishing, credential stuffing with leaked password databases, purchasing from dark web markets or password spraying millions of accounts simultaneously. Once they have credentials they authenticate completely legitimately — and every perimeter control you have is now completely irrelevant.

Firewalls see a legitimate login. Endpoint detection sees a normal user session. Email security had no opportunity to intervene. The attack succeeds silently — moving laterally through your environment, escalating privileges and staging the final attack for days or weeks before you have any indication anything is wrong. The only control that catches this is behavioural identity monitoring combined with Zero Trust access policies that verify context, not just credentials.

🚫
MFA defeated
Microsoft MDR 2024

Standard MFA is no longer sufficient — attackers have specifically adapted to defeat it

MFA fatigue attacks bombard users with push notifications — sometimes hundreds in rapid succession — until an exhausted or confused user approves one. This technique successfully compromised Uber, Cisco and multiple large enterprises with mature MFA programmes. Adversary-in-the-middle toolkits like Evilginx2 sit between the user and the real login page, intercepting credentials and MFA tokens simultaneously and replaying valid authenticated sessions.

Modern identity security requires phishing-resistant FIDO2 authentication — hardware keys or device-bound passkeys that cannot be intercepted or replayed because the cryptographic proof is tied to the physical device. Risk-based Conditional Access that evaluates the full context of every login attempt — not just whether MFA was completed. And continuous monitoring of post-authentication behaviour to detect anomalous activity that passed authentication controls.

👑
Unlimited access
CrowdStrike GTR 2024

Standing admin privileges give attackers unlimited access the moment credentials are stolen

When an attacker compromises an account with permanent administrative privileges — and most organisations still have dozens of these — they have unrestricted access to your most sensitive systems indefinitely. They can create backdoor accounts that survive password resets, modify security configurations to reduce detection capability, access all data across your environment and deploy ransomware or wipe systems. The blast radius is essentially unlimited.

Privileged Identity Management eliminates this attack surface entirely. All administrative roles are activated on-demand for specific time-limited windows, require explicit justification and may require second-person approval depending on role sensitivity. Every privileged action generates an immutable audit trail. An attacker who compromises any account in a PIM-protected environment gains access to nothing elevated without completing an approval workflow that would itself trigger alerts.

$4.88M
Average global breach cost in 2024
IBM Security 2024
83%
Of organisations hit by credential phishing in 2023
Proofpoint 2024
10 sec
Time for attacker lateral movement after credential compromise
Microsoft MSTIC 2024
P2 included
Entra ID P2 already in most M365 E3/E5 licences — unused
Microsoft Licensing
TOOLS WE DEPLOY & OPERATE

Best-in-class identity platforms.
No vendor lock-in.

We deploy the right identity platform for your environment rather than forcing a single vendor. If you already have Okta, Entra ID or CyberArk deployed, we take over management and monitoring — turning your existing investment into a fully operated security control.

Already have an identity platform deployed?

Most organisations have Microsoft Entra ID P2 licences already included in their Microsoft 365 E3 or E5 subscription — paying for the world-class identity security capabilities and not using a single one. Octa1ne activates, configures and continuously operates what you are already paying for.

Audit your current identity posture →
Best for M365
Microsoft Entra ID P2
IDENTITY PLATFORM

Identity Protection with risk-based sign-in detection, Privileged Identity Management for just-in-time admin activation, Conditional Access and access reviews. Included in most M365 E3/E5 subscriptions — most organisations are already paying for it.

Best multi-cloud
Okta Workforce Identity
IDENTITY PLATFORM

The leading enterprise identity platform for organisations with mixed cloud environments. Best-in-class SSO, adaptive MFA and lifecycle management across any combination of cloud applications and on-premises systems.

Best detection
CrowdStrike Falcon Identity
IDENTITY THREAT DETECTION

AI-powered identity threat detection that establishes behavioural baselines for every user and detects deviations in real time. Exceptional at finding attackers using legitimate credentials — the hardest detection problem in identity security.

PAM leader
CyberArk
PRIVILEGED ACCESS MANAGEMENT

The global leader in privileged access management — used by over 50% of Fortune 500 companies. Vaults credentials, enforces just-in-time access and provides complete session recording for all privileged activity with full audit trails.

Enterprise PAM
BeyondTrust
PRIVILEGED ACCESS MANAGEMENT

Comprehensive privileged access management combining endpoint privilege management, remote access security and privileged password management. Strong alternative to CyberArk for organisations wanting a unified PAM platform.

Free with M365
Microsoft Defender for Identity
AD ATTACK DETECTION

Monitors on-premises Active Directory for the specific attack patterns of nation-state and ransomware actors — pass-the-hash, Golden Ticket, Kerberoasting, DCSync and LDAP reconnaissance. Zero additional cost with most Microsoft licences.

WHAT WE IMPLEMENT

Six layers of Zero Trust identity security.
Each one closing a specific attack path.

Zero Trust identity security is not a single control — it is a layered programme where each layer eliminates a specific category of identity-based attack. Octa1ne implements all six simultaneously.

🔐
LAYER 01
Phishing-Resistant MFA and Passwordless Authentication
WHAT WE DEPLOY

We enforce MFA across every user account and deploy phishing-resistant FIDO2 passkey authentication for administrative and high-risk users. Passwordless authentication removes the password entirely — eliminating credential theft as an attack vector at its root.

WHY IT MATTERS

Standard push-based MFA can be defeated by fatigue attacks and AiTM proxies. FIDO2 authentication requires physical interaction with a hardware key or device-bound passkey — the cryptographic response is tied to the specific device and cannot be intercepted, replayed or phished. No remote attacker can defeat it regardless of how sophisticated their tooling is.

ATTACKS BLOCKED
MFA fatigue attacks, AiTM phishing, session token replay, credential stuffing
🎯
LAYER 02
Risk-Based Conditional Access Policies
WHAT WE DEPLOY

Every access request to every application is evaluated in real time against risk signals: user risk score, device compliance status, geographic location, IP reputation and application sensitivity. Access is granted, challenged or blocked based on the combined risk context — not just whether credentials were provided.

WHY IT MATTERS

A valid username and password from an unusual location on an unmanaged device at 3am is not the same risk as the same credentials from a known corporate device in the office during business hours. Conditional Access evaluates this context for every single login — making compromised credentials far harder to exploit even when attackers have them.

ATTACKS BLOCKED
Credential compromise exploitation, impossible travel attacks, unmanaged device access, high-risk sign-ins
👑
LAYER 03
Privileged Identity Management
WHAT WE DEPLOY

We eliminate all standing administrative access across your Microsoft environment, replacing permanent admin accounts with just-in-time PIM activation. Every privilege elevation is time-limited, requires justification and may require second-person approval. Every privileged action is logged with full attribution.

WHY IT MATTERS

Standing admin accounts are the ultimate prize for every threat actor. With PIM, even if an attacker compromises an admin account, they gain access to nothing elevated without completing an approval workflow — which triggers alerts and requires human interaction that attackers cannot fake.

ATTACKS BLOCKED
Standing privilege abuse, admin account compromise, Golden Ticket attacks, privilege persistence
🔍
LAYER 04
Identity Threat Detection and Response
WHAT WE DEPLOY

Microsoft Defender for Identity monitors your Active Directory and cloud identity continuously for the specific attack patterns used by nation-state actors and ransomware groups. CrowdStrike Falcon Identity Protection provides AI-driven behavioural baselines — detecting when legitimate credentials are being used by someone who does not behave like the legitimate user.

WHY IT MATTERS

Credential-based attacks look legitimate to everything except behavioural analysis. The attacker logs in, passes MFA and operates within normal business hours — but their behaviour deviates from the baseline established for that user. Defender for Identity and Falcon Identity catch these deviations in real time.

ATTACKS BLOCKED
Pass-the-hash, Kerberoasting, DCSync, Golden Ticket, lateral movement via identity, insider threats
🌐
LAYER 05
Single Sign-On and Access Governance
WHAT WE DEPLOY

Secure SSO configured across Microsoft 365, Azure and all third-party SaaS applications. Access reviews conducted quarterly to identify and remove stale permissions. Entitlement management provides governed self-service access requests with appropriate approval workflows.

WHY IT MATTERS

Access accumulates over time without active governance — employees who changed roles still have access to their previous systems, contractors retain access after projects end, orphaned accounts from departed employees persist with valid credentials. Regular access reviews eliminate this persistent attack surface systematically.

ATTACKS BLOCKED
Stale access exploitation, orphaned account abuse, contractor access overstay, privilege accumulation
👤
LAYER 06
External Identity and Lifecycle Management
WHAT WE DEPLOY

Microsoft Entra External ID governs contractor, partner and vendor access with the same Conditional Access, MFA and risk monitoring applied to employees. Automated lifecycle policies expire access when contracts end. Access is scoped to only the specific resources each external identity requires.

WHY IT MATTERS

External identities are one of the most consistently exploited attack surfaces in enterprise environments. Former contractors with active credentials, partners with overly broad access and vendor accounts with standing admin privileges have all been vectors for major breaches. Systematic lifecycle management and least-privilege access eliminates these risks.

ATTACKS BLOCKED
Former contractor access abuse, partner account compromise, vendor privilege escalation, supply chain identity attacks
IDENTITY ATTACK TECHNIQUES

Six techniques attackers use
to exploit identity every single day

📧

AiTM Phishing and Credential Harvesting

Adversary-in-the-middle toolkits like Evilginx2 sit between users and legitimate login pages, capturing credentials and MFA tokens simultaneously. The attacker replays the authenticated session immediately — bypassing MFA without the user ever knowing. AI-generated personalised phishing makes these attacks dramatically more convincing than traditional phishing campaigns.

💦

Password Spraying and Credential Stuffing

Automated tooling tests millions of username and password combinations against Microsoft 365 login pages 24 hours a day using credentials leaked from breaches at other organisations. Organisations without MFA enforced or using weak passwords are routinely compromised this way without any phishing involvement. Billions of leaked credentials are available for purchase on dark web markets.

😴

MFA Fatigue and Push Bombing

Attackers with stolen credentials send rapid-fire MFA push notifications until a fatigued or confused user approves one. This technique defeated Uber, Cisco and multiple organisations with mature MFA programmes. The solution is phishing-resistant FIDO2 authentication where user approval requires physical device interaction — no push notification, no push bombing attack.

🔑

Pass-the-Hash and Kerberos Attacks

NTLM hashes and Kerberos tickets stolen from compromised endpoints allow authentication to network resources without knowing actual passwords. Golden Ticket attacks create forged Kerberos tickets providing unlimited domain access indefinitely. Kerberoasting extracts service account password hashes offline for cracking. Microsoft Defender for Identity detects all of these specific patterns in real time.

🌐

Business Email Compromise

Attackers who compromise a Microsoft 365 mailbox via credential theft or OAuth application consent abuse use it to conduct financial fraud through invoice manipulation, intercept sensitive communications and harvest further credentials from internal email threads. BEC causes billions in annual losses globally and is almost entirely driven by identity compromise rather than technical vulnerabilities.

OAuth Application Consent Attacks

Attackers register malicious OAuth applications and trick users into granting them access to Microsoft 365 data — bypassing password and MFA controls entirely because the access is granted through a legitimate consent flow. Once granted, the attacker has persistent access to email, files and calendar data even if the user changes their password. Octa1ne monitors OAuth grants and revokes unauthorised application access continuously.

HOW WE DEPLOY

Full Zero Trust identity security live
fast, smooth and zero disruption.

For the vast majority of users, our deployment is completely invisible. Controls only activate when something anomalous happens — exactly when they should.

1
PHASE 1
Identity Environment Audit

We audit your complete Entra ID or identity platform tenant — all user accounts, admin roles, service accounts, application registrations and external identities. Current MFA enrolment rates assessed by department. Existing Conditional Access policies reviewed. Privileged account inventory documented. This baseline drives the entire programme.

2
PHASE 2
MFA Enforcement and Passwordless Rollout

MFA enforced across all accounts using Microsoft Authenticator with number matching enabled to prevent push bombing. FIDO2 passkey authentication configured for all admin accounts. Legacy authentication protocols that bypass MFA blocked via Conditional Access. Named location policies configured for your office locations and trusted networks.

3
PHASE 3
Conditional Access Policies Deployed

Full Conditional Access policy suite deployed covering all users, all cloud applications, all device states and all network locations. Device compliance requirements enforced for corporate assets. Risk-based policies activated for sign-in and user risk events. SSO configured across priority third-party SaaS applications with appropriate access controls.

4
PHASE 4
Privileged Identity Management Live

All permanent administrative role assignments reviewed and documented. Standing admin access removed and replaced with PIM just-in-time activation for every role. Approval workflows configured for sensitive roles. Emergency access accounts secured with FIDO2 keys and monitored separately. Access review schedule configured and initiated.

5
GO LIVE
Identity Protection Active and Handover

Identity Protection policies activated for user and sign-in risk. Microsoft Defender for Identity fully deployed against your Active Directory. Initial identity security posture findings presented. All documentation delivered. 24/7 identity monitoring live from this point — every anomalous sign-in detected and responded to automatically.

What ongoing identity operations look like
EVERY MINUTE
Identity Protection evaluates every sign-in against global risk intelligence — blocking high-risk access automatically in real time
EVERY HOUR
Conditional Access policies enforced across every authentication event to every application continuously
EVERY DAY
SOC analysts review risky sign-in alerts, investigate anomalies and manage confirmed identity-based incidents
EVERY WEEK
Defender for Identity hunting — proactive search for Kerberos attacks, lateral movement and credential-based adversary activity
QUARTERLY
Access reviews conducted — stale permissions, excessive access and orphaned accounts identified and removed systematically
MONTHLY
Identity security report — MFA adoption, CA coverage, risk events, PIM activations, access review outcomes and compliance evidence
Invisible to compliant users

Users in known locations on managed devices experience no change whatsoever. SSO works seamlessly. Controls only activate when something anomalous is detected — an unusual location, an unmanaged device or a compromised account — exactly when intervention is needed.

Already covered by your Microsoft licence

Microsoft Entra ID P2 — which provides Identity Protection, PIM and advanced Conditional Access — is included in Microsoft 365 E3, E5 and Business Premium subscriptions. In most cases, every capability Octa1ne deploys is already licensed. We activate and operate what you are paying for.

WHAT CHANGES

From identity as your biggest risk
to identity as a verified control

🔐AUTHENTICATION
BEFORE OCTA1NE

MFA using push notifications that can be defeated by fatigue attacks. Credentials are effectively the only real barrier to account compromise for most users.

AFTER OCTA1NE

Phishing-resistant FIDO2 for admin accounts. Number-matching MFA for all users. Push bombing detected and blocked automatically. AiTM phishing cannot intercept FIDO2 authentication.

🎯ACCESS CONTROL
BEFORE OCTA1NE

Users accumulate permissions over time with no review. Stale accounts from former employees persist with active access. Contractors retain access long after projects end.

AFTER OCTA1NE

Least-privilege enforced via Conditional Access. Quarterly access reviews remove stale permissions. Lifecycle management auto-expires external access. Orphaned accounts disabled automatically.

👑PRIVILEGED ACCESS
BEFORE OCTA1NE

Standing admin accounts with permanent unrestricted access. One compromised admin credential gives attackers unlimited access to your entire environment indefinitely.

AFTER OCTA1NE

All admin access just-in-time via PIM. Every elevation time-limited and fully audited. Second-person approval for sensitive roles. No standing privilege for any account.

🚨THREAT DETECTION
BEFORE OCTA1NE

Risky sign-ins, credential stuffing, impossible travel and advanced attacks like Kerberoasting go completely undetected. Valid credentials look identical to legitimate users.

AFTER OCTA1NE

Every sign-in risk-assessed in real time. Defender for Identity detects advanced AD attacks. Falcon Identity detects behavioural anomalies. High-risk access blocked within seconds globally.

📋COMPLIANCE
BEFORE OCTA1NE

ISO 27001, CE+ and NIS2 require documented MFA, access control and privileged access management evidence. Without deployed controls you cannot demonstrate compliance.

AFTER OCTA1NE

All controls deployed, enforced and monitored. Evidence packs for ISO 27001 A.9, CE+, GDPR and NIS2 generated on demand — always complete, always current and always correctly formatted.

📊VISIBILITY
BEFORE OCTA1NE

No structured view of who has access to what. No visibility of risky accounts, stale permissions, privileged access history or whether identity controls are working.

AFTER OCTA1NE

Complete identity governance visibility — access inventory, risk score by user, PIM history, MFA adoption by department and access review findings delivered monthly in plain English.

WHAT YOU RECEIVE

Clear identity intelligence.
Always audit-ready evidence.

🚨
AS INCIDENTS OCCUR

Identity Threat Alerts

Immediate plain-language notification when a high-risk sign-in, confirmed credential compromise or advanced identity attack is detected — what happened, what Octa1ne did automatically and whether any action is required from your team. Most incidents are contained before you finish reading.

📊
MONTHLY

Identity Security Report

Summary of risky sign-ins detected and blocked, MFA adoption rates by department, Conditional Access policy effectiveness, PIM activations, access review outcomes and your overall identity security posture score — written in plain English for your leadership team.

👑
QUARTERLY

Privileged Access Review

Structured review of all privileged role assignments across your environment — identifying accounts with excessive permissions, stale access from role changes and standing admin rights that should be converted to just-in-time PIM activation.

🔍
MONTHLY

Conditional Access Coverage Audit

Assessment of your CA policy coverage identifying any access paths where resources are reachable without adequate verification, device compliance or appropriate MFA — with specific recommendations for closing each gap in your Zero Trust coverage.

📈
MONTHLY

MFA Adoption Report

MFA enrolment and enforcement rates across your organisation tracked by department, role type and application — with non-compliant users identified, root cause assessed and action recommended to achieve 100% phishing-resistant coverage.

📋
ON DEMAND

Compliance Evidence Pack

Identity and access management evidence mapped to ISO 27001 A.9, Cyber Essentials Plus, GDPR Article 32, NIS2 Article 21 and SOC 2 CC6 — covering MFA enforcement, privilege management, access reviews and complete authentication audit logs. Generated within 24 hours.

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Questions we hear from
every organisation we speak to

FREE — NO OBLIGATION — NO COMMITMENT REQUIRED

Secure every identity.
Trust nothing. Verify everything.

Book a free identity security assessment. We will review your Entra ID or identity platform configuration, identify your highest-risk gaps and show you exactly what Octa1ne would deploy and operate — with no commitment required.

Zero Trust architecture
Phishing-resistant FIDO2
CrowdStrike Falcon Identity
Privileged Identity Mgmt
24/7 monitoring
Rapid deployment