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Vulnerability
Management

85% of successful breaches exploit vulnerabilities that were already known, documented and patchable. The problem is never a shortage of data — it is knowing which findings actually put your organisation at risk right now.

Octa1ne deploys and operates Tenable, Qualys, Wiz and Burp Suite to continuously discover, assess and prioritise every vulnerability across your entire environment — from endpoints to cloud workloads, web applications and supply chain dependencies.

26,447
New CVEs in 2023 alone
72/day
Avg new vulnerabilities
60 days
Avg time to patch
85%
Breaches use known vulns
THE REAL PROBLEM

The vulnerability that causes your next breach is probably already in your environment. Discovered. Logged. Unprioritised.

The challenge is not finding vulnerabilities — every scanner finds thousands. The challenge is knowing which of those thousands represents real immediate risk to your specific organisation versus which are theoretically severe but practically irrelevant to your environment.

Without risk-based prioritisation, teams spend weeks patching CVSS 9.8 vulnerabilities in isolated lab systems while a CVSS 6.5 vulnerability in an internet-facing portal — actively exploited by ransomware groups and listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalogue — sits unaddressed at position 847 on a list sorted by severity score.

Octa1ne does not just find vulnerabilities. We tell your team exactly which ones matter most to your specific organisation right now — and give them the evidence to prove it to leadership, auditors and insurers.

Get risk-based prioritisation →
CVSS SCORE ALONE vs ACTUAL RISK
Same four findings — two very different priority orders
Internet-facing login portal
CVSS 6.5
Patch immediatelyRisk 96/100
CISA KEV — active ransomware exploitation globally
Payment processing API endpoint
CVSS 7.8
Patch this weekRisk 85/100
Remotely exploitable, customer data exposure risk
Internal HR system (auth required)
CVSS 8.1
Schedule next cycleRisk 42/100
Requires valid credentials, compensating controls in place
Air-gapped dev lab server
CVSS 9.8
Monitor — low priorityRisk 6/100
No network path, isolated, no production data
Octa1ne risk score combines:
CVSS + CISA KEV + EPSS exploitation probability + asset criticality + network exposure + existing compensating controls
$4.88M
Average cost of a breach globally in 2024
IBM Security 2024
15 min
How often attackers scan your public IPs for new vulnerabilities
CISA Report 2024
24 hours
Time for critical CVEs to be weaponised after public disclosure
CrowdStrike GTR 2024
60 days
Global average time organisations take to patch critical vulnerabilities
IBM Security 2024
WHY THIS MATTERS

Three reasons vulnerability management
cannot be a quarterly exercise anymore

The threat landscape has changed fundamentally. The window between vulnerability disclosure and active exploitation has collapsed from months to hours. Your programme needs to match that pace.

24 hours
CrowdStrike GTR 2024

Critical CVEs are weaponised within 24 hours of disclosure

When a critical vulnerability is published to the National Vulnerability Database, the race begins immediately. Criminal groups and state-sponsored actors use automated tooling to scan for vulnerable systems within minutes of disclosure. The most severe vulnerabilities — Log4Shell, ProxyLogon, MOVEit — were being actively exploited in the wild within hours of CVE publication, before most organisations had even read the advisory.

A quarterly vulnerability scan schedule is not just inadequate in this environment — it is a liability. By the time your next scheduled scan runs, a vulnerability disclosed last week may have already been exploited in your environment, your data may have already been exfiltrated and attackers may have established persistence that will survive your initial remediation. Continuous scanning is no longer a nice-to-have.

☁️
Daily
Cloud Security Alliance 2024

Cloud environments introduce new vulnerabilities every single day

Every infrastructure-as-code deployment, every container image update, every new storage bucket configuration, every IAM policy change is a potential new vulnerability. Cloud environments are not static — they change dozens or hundreds of times per day in active organisations. A vulnerability assessment conducted last month describes an environment that no longer exists. Misconfigurations introduced yesterday are completely invisible without continuous cloud-native scanning.

Traditional network-based vulnerability scanners were designed for static on-premises infrastructure. They cannot assess cloud configuration security posture, container image vulnerabilities, serverless function misconfigurations or Kubernetes RBAC weaknesses. Octa1ne deploys cloud-native tools — Wiz, Orca and Microsoft Defender for Cloud — specifically designed for these environments, providing continuous assessment that adapts automatically as your cloud footprint evolves.

🔗
$10.9B
Synopsys OSSRA 2024

Supply chain vulnerabilities are invisible without specific tooling

Log4Shell affected hundreds of millions of systems globally — not because organisations were running a vulnerable version of Log4j deliberately, but because it was embedded inside dozens of other software products they were running. The MOVEit vulnerability compromised hundreds of organisations through a single trusted file transfer application. Most organisations have no idea which third-party libraries are embedded in the software they run, which means they have no idea whether they are affected when supply chain CVEs are published.

Software bill of materials analysis — generating a complete inventory of every open-source library, dependency and third-party component embedded in your applications — is now a foundational vulnerability management capability. Octa1ne performs SBOM analysis across your application estate so that when the next Log4Shell-equivalent is published, you know within hours whether your environment is affected and exactly where — rather than spending weeks manually checking every application you run.

TOOLS WE DEPLOY & OPERATE

The tools FTSE 100 and Fortune 500
security teams trust. Operated on your behalf.

We select the right scanner for each layer of your environment rather than forcing a single platform across everything. Each tool in our stack is the recognised industry standard for its specific use case.

🖥️
Infrastructure & Endpoints
Global standard
Tenable Nessus Pro
The world's most widely deployed vulnerability scanner — used by 30,000+ organisations globally. Trusted by enterprise security teams, compliance auditors and certification bodies. When an auditor asks about your vulnerability scanning programme, this is the tool they expect to see.
Enterprise scale
Qualys VMDR
Qualys Vulnerability Management Detection and Response provides continuous asset discovery and vulnerability assessment at enterprise scale. Excellent for large complex estates and strong built-in compliance reporting for PCI-DSS, ISO 27001 and SOC 2.
☁️
Cloud Security Posture
Fastest growing
Wiz
The fastest-growing cloud security platform globally — trusted by 40% of Fortune 100 companies. Agentless scanning of Azure, AWS and GCP workloads, container images, Kubernetes configurations and serverless functions. Sees what traditional scanners cannot.
Best for Azure
Microsoft Defender for Cloud
Native Azure security posture management with deep integration into Sentinel and zero additional licensing cost for most Azure customers. The go-to choice for Microsoft-first environments where cost efficiency and native integration are priorities.
🌐
Web Applications & APIs
Industry leader
Burp Suite Professional
The industry-leading web application security testing platform used by security teams at the largest organisations globally. Covers the complete OWASP Top 10 and business logic vulnerabilities that automated scanners miss because they require understanding application context.
Open source
OWASP ZAP
OWASP-maintained open-source web application scanner integrated into our continuous scanning pipeline for automated regression testing after every code release — catching vulnerabilities introduced by new features before attackers find them.
🎯
Prioritisation Intelligence
Real-world risk
CISA KEV Integration
The CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalogue lists vulnerabilities actively exploited in real attacks. Any CVE on this list is immediately elevated in our prioritisation model regardless of CVSS score — because active exploitation is the clearest signal of real-world risk available.
Predictive AI
EPSS Scoring
The Exploit Prediction Scoring System uses machine learning to predict the probability of a vulnerability being exploited in the next 30 days. Combined with CVSS and CISA KEV, it provides the most accurate real-world risk signal currently available for vulnerability prioritisation.
💡

Already using Rapid7, Nessus Essentials or another scanner? We can take over monitoring and management of your existing investment rather than replacing it — most clients see value within days, not months.

Talk to us →
WHAT WE SCAN

Your entire attack surface.
Every asset. Every layer. Continuously.

Most vulnerability programmes only scan what the team already knows about. Octa1ne discovers assets you did not know existed — then scans everything, continuously, across every layer.

🖥️
Infrastructure & Endpoints
Windows and Linux servers
Network devices and switches
Employee laptops and desktops
On-premises databases
Virtual machines and hypervisors
Legacy and OT/ICS systems
☁️
Cloud & Containers
Azure, AWS and GCP workloads
Container images and registries
Kubernetes cluster security
Serverless function configurations
Cloud storage bucket policies
IAM role and permission misconfigurations
🌐
Web Applications & APIs
Public-facing web applications
REST and GraphQL APIs
Authentication and session logic
Business logic vulnerabilities
Third-party widget integrations
Full OWASP Top 10 coverage
🔗
Supply Chain & Dependencies
Open-source library CVEs
Third-party software components
Software bill of materials (SBOM)
Log4Shell-style embedded vulns
Vendor-provided applications
NPM, PyPI and NuGet packages
🔒
Identity & Access Configuration
Weak and default credential policies
Overpermissioned service accounts
Missing MFA enforcement gaps
Orphaned and stale accounts
Kerberoastable service accounts
Excessive privileged access assignments
⚙️
Configuration & Hardening
Security misconfiguration (OWASP A05)
CIS Benchmark compliance gaps
Missing encryption at rest or in transit
Disabled audit and security logging
Insecure TLS and cipher configurations
Network firewall rule weaknesses
THE PROGRAMME CYCLE

Not a one-off scan.
A continuous cycle that never stops.

Vulnerability management only works when it is continuous. Your environment changes every day. New assets appear. New code is deployed. New CVEs are published. The cycle runs automatically so you never fall behind.

🔍
STEP 01CONTINUOUS
Discover

Every asset in your environment is discovered automatically — servers, cloud instances, endpoints, APIs, shadow IT and new devices added since yesterday. Nothing is missed because discovery runs continuously alongside scanning.

📊
STEP 02CONTINUOUS
Assess

Every discovered asset is scanned continuously using Tenable, Qualys, Wiz or Burp Suite depending on its type. New CVEs are checked against your live asset inventory within hours of NVD publication — not at your next scheduled scan.

🎯
STEP 03DAILY
Prioritise

Every finding is risk-scored using CVSS, CISA KEV, EPSS exploitation probability and your specific asset criticality. Your team receives a ranked remediation list that reflects actual risk — not theoretical severity sorted by a single number.

STEP 04PER FINDING
Remediate

Your team patches per the prioritised plan. Compensating controls are documented for anything that cannot be patched immediately. Confirmation scanning after every fix verifies the vulnerability is resolved with timestamped audit evidence.

🚀
Initial deployment — rapid, structured and zero disruption
1
PHASE 1
Asset Discovery
Full asset inventory run across your infrastructure, cloud environments and application portfolio. Shadow IT and unknown assets catalogued.
2
PHASE 2
Scanner Deployment
Tenable, Qualys, Wiz or Burp Suite deployed and connected to your environments. All data sources configured and validated.
3
PHASE 3
First Scan Complete
Initial vulnerability findings reviewed and risk-rated by Octa1ne analysts. Quick wins and critical findings identified immediately.
4
PHASE 4
Remediation Plan
Prioritised remediation plan delivered with specific guidance for your top 20 risk findings. SLAs agreed by severity tier.
5
GO LIVE
Programme Live
Continuous scanning active. Monthly reporting schedule confirmed. Your dedicated engineer presents initial posture findings.
VULNERABILITY CATEGORIES

The six vulnerability categories
causing most global breaches right now

🔓

Unpatched Software and OS

The most common breach cause globally. Every day organisations run software with known critical patches available but not applied — creating persistent exploitability windows that automated attack tooling specifically targets. Octa1ne tracks patch status across every asset continuously, alerting the moment a critical patch falls outside your agreed SLA.

⚙️

Security Misconfiguration

The OWASP Top 10 most prevalent category. Exposed admin interfaces, default credentials, overpermissive storage bucket policies, publicly accessible developer environments, disabled security headers and misconfigured network security groups create exploitable weaknesses that are invisible without continuous assessment. Particularly common in cloud environments experiencing rapid growth.

🌐

Web Application Vulnerabilities

Web application attacks account for 43% of all global breaches. SQL injection, broken authentication, cross-site scripting, IDOR and broken access control affect the majority of custom web applications that have never been professionally security tested. Octa1ne runs regular OWASP Top 10 assessment across all your internet-facing applications and APIs.

🔗

Third-Party and Supply Chain

Log4Shell. HeartBleed. XZ Utils. The most impactful vulnerabilities of recent years were all found in third-party components embedded in hundreds of applications by organisations who did not even know they were running the affected code. Software bill of materials analysis is now essential — without it, you cannot know whether you are affected when supply chain CVEs are published.

🎭

Credential and Access Weaknesses

Default passwords, weak credential policies, excessive privilege assignments, orphaned accounts from departed employees and missing multi-factor authentication on sensitive systems represent significant exploitable risk that does not appear in CVE-based scanning. Octa1ne assesses your identity security posture including Kerberoastable accounts, password spray exposure and privileged access misconfigurations.

☁️

Cloud Posture and Configuration

Cloud misconfigurations cause billions in annual losses globally. Publicly accessible storage buckets containing customer data, overpermissioned IAM roles, missing encryption on databases, disabled CloudTrail logging and open security groups create exploitable weaknesses that grow more complex as cloud environments expand. Cloud-native tooling like Wiz is essential — traditional scanners cannot assess these properly.

WHAT YOU RECEIVE

Clear intelligence. Actionable plans.
Always audit-ready evidence.

SAME DAY
Critical CVE Alerts

When a new CVE is published that affects assets in your environment — particularly any listed on the CISA KEV catalogue — you receive a same-day notification with the affected assets identified, the real-world risk assessed and specific remediation guidance ready to act on.

📋
CONTINUOUSLY UPDATED
Vulnerability Risk Register

A live, always-current register of every finding across your environment — risk-scored, status tracked and SLA monitored from discovery through remediation to verified closure. No waiting for monthly reports to know your current exposure.

🎯
MONTHLY
Prioritised Remediation Plan

A clear, actionable remediation plan ordered by actual risk — not CVSS score. Specific technical remediation guidance for each finding, estimated effort, SLA by severity tier and recommended compensating controls where immediate patching is not feasible.

☁️
MONTHLY
Cloud Security Posture Report

Assessment of your cloud security posture across Azure, AWS and GCP — misconfigurations identified, policy violations flagged, IAM risks highlighted, missing encryption documented and Secure Score tracked with specific improvement actions recommended.

📈
MONTHLY
Risk Trend Analysis

Month-on-month tracking of your vulnerability exposure showing whether your overall risk posture is improving, stable or deteriorating — with attribution of changes to specific remediation activities so your board can see measurable return on investment.

PER REMEDIATION
Confirmation Scan Reports

After every remediation cycle, Octa1ne runs confirmation scanning to verify vulnerabilities have been successfully addressed — with timestamped closure evidence, before-and-after risk scoring and full audit trail for ISO 27001, CE+ and regulatory requirements.

📊
QUARTERLY
Strategic Posture Review

A 60-minute video call with your dedicated security engineer reviewing your programme performance, emerging vulnerability trends in your sector, compliance progress and joint roadmap planning for the next quarter. A genuine strategic session, not a vendor update call.

📋
ON DEMAND
Compliance Evidence Packs

Vulnerability management evidence mapped to ISO 27001 A.12.6, Cyber Essentials Plus, GDPR Article 32, NIS2 Article 21 and PCI-DSS Requirement 6 — generated on demand within 24 hours for audits, certifications and enterprise client security questionnaires.

🔍
PER FINDING
Remediation Guidance

Every vulnerability delivered with plain-English remediation guidance written for your technical team — what the vulnerability is, what an attacker could do with it, the specific fix required, the effort estimate and links to authoritative vendor guidance and patches.

WHAT CHANGES

From vulnerability chaos
to measurable, managed risk

🎯PRIORITISATION
BEFORE OCTA1NE

Teams patch by CVSS score. Critical lab server patched first. Internet-facing portal exploited by ransomware groups sits at position 847 on a list no one reaches.

AFTER OCTA1NE

Every finding risk-scored by CVSS + CISA KEV + EPSS + asset criticality. Team always patches what matters most first with evidence to justify every prioritisation decision.

☁️CLOUD VISIBILITY
BEFORE OCTA1NE

Cloud environments change daily. New resources, new misconfigurations, new vulnerabilities introduced with every deployment — all invisible until the next scheduled scan weeks away.

AFTER OCTA1NE

Wiz or Defender for Cloud continuously scans your entire Azure, AWS and GCP estate. Every new resource discovered and assessed automatically within hours of creation.

CVE RESPONSE SPEED
BEFORE OCTA1NE

New critical CVEs sit unassessed for days or weeks. No system to notify your team when a vulnerability actively exploited in the wild affects your specific assets.

AFTER OCTA1NE

New CVEs checked against your asset inventory within hours of publication. CISA KEV vulnerabilities trigger same-day notification with affected assets identified and guidance ready.

🔗SUPPLY CHAIN
BEFORE OCTA1NE

No visibility of Log4Shell-style vulnerabilities in third-party libraries. Discovery happens when the CVE makes global headlines, not before your systems are targeted.

AFTER OCTA1NE

SBOM analysis identifies every third-party component. New supply chain CVEs trigger immediate inventory check. You know within hours whether you are affected and exactly where.

📊BOARD REPORTING
BEFORE OCTA1NE

No baseline, no trend data. Cannot demonstrate to board, insurers or clients whether security investment is producing measurable improvement in vulnerability posture.

AFTER OCTA1NE

Monthly risk trend report with month-on-month posture score. Board sees quantitative evidence of improving vulnerability management — not just a list of findings.

📋AUDIT READINESS
BEFORE OCTA1NE

Audit preparation takes weeks of manual evidence gathering. Scan results assembled under pressure, remediation records inconsistent, compliance mapping done manually.

AFTER OCTA1NE

Compliance evidence packs for ISO 27001, CE+, NIS2, GDPR and PCI-DSS generated on demand within 24 hours — always complete, always current, always formatted correctly.

COMPLIANCE FRAMEWORKS

Evidence for every framework.
Generated automatically.

Every major compliance framework requires documented vulnerability management evidence. Octa1ne generates it automatically as a byproduct of your daily programme operations — no manual effort required at audit time.

ISO 27001
Annex A.12.6 requires systematic vulnerability management with documented discovery, assessment and remediation evidence.
Cyber Essentials Plus
Requires evidence of patch management and vulnerability scanning across your entire asset estate.
NIS2 Article 21
Requires vulnerability identification and remediation as explicit risk management obligations for operators.
PCI-DSS Req. 6
Mandates regular vulnerability scanning and penetration testing for all systems processing payment card data.
GDPR Article 32
Requires technical measures ensuring appropriate security — vulnerability management is explicit in guidance.
Compliance evidence we generate
Vulnerability scan results
All findings with timestamps, severity, affected assets and CVE references
Risk register updates
Continuously updated register with remediation status and SLA compliance
Remediation tracking
Every fix tracked from discovery through verified closure with confirmation scans
Patch compliance reports
Patch status across your estate by severity tier and SLA deadline
Cloud posture assessments
Configuration compliance reports mapped to CIS Benchmarks and framework controls
Compensating control documentation
Formal documentation of risk acceptance for systems where immediate patching is not feasible
Compliance evidence packs on demand
Generated within 24 hours for any audit or certification requirement
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Questions we hear from
every organisation we speak to

FREE — NO OBLIGATION — NO COMMITMENT REQUIRED

Know every vulnerability.
Fix what matters most.

Book a free vulnerability assessment. We will scan your environment, show you your highest-risk exposures with real-world prioritisation and give you a clear remediation plan — at no cost, with no commitment required.

Tenable & Qualys scanning
CISA KEV prioritisation
Cloud posture with Wiz
Supply chain SBOM analysis
Rapid deployment
No vendor lock-in